theHarvester is a tool for gathering e-mail accounts, user names and hostnames/subdomains from different public sources like search engines and PGP key servers.

This tools is intended to help Penetration testers in the early stages of the project It’s a really simple tool, but very effective.

The sources supported are:
– Google – emails,subdomains/hostnames
– Google profiles – Employee names
– Bing search – emails, subdomains/hostnames,virtual hosts
– Pgp servers – emails, subdomains/hostnames
– Linkedin – Employee names
– Exalead – emails,subdomain/hostnames

New features:
– Time delays between requests
– XML and HTML results export
– Search a domain in all sources
– Virtual host verifier
– Shodan computer database integration
– Active enumeration (DNS enumeration,DNS reverse lookups, DNS TLD expansion)
– Basic graph with stats

Some Examples:
Searching emails accounts for the domain microsoft.com, it will work with the first 500 google results:

./theharvester.py -d microsoft.com -l 500 -b google

Searching emails accounts for the domain microsoft.com in a PGP server, here it’s not necessary to specify the limit.

./theharvester.py -d microsoft.com -b pgp

Searching for user names that works in the company microsoft, we use google as search engine, so we need to specify the limit of results we want to use:

./theharvester.py -d microsoft.com -l 200 -b linkedin

Searching in all sources at the same time, with a limit of 200 results:

./theHarvester.py -d microsoft.com -l 200 -b all

Download: https://code.google.com/p/theharvester

Patator is a multi-purpose brute-forcer, with a modular design and a flexible usage.

Currently it supports the following modules:

• ftp_login : Brute-force FTP
• ssh_login : Brute-force SSH
• telnet_login : Brute-force Telnet
• smtp_login : Brute-force SMTP
• smtp_vrfy : Enumerate valid users using the SMTP VRFY command
• smtp_rcpt : Enumerate valid users using the SMTP RCPT TO command
• http_fuzz : Brute-force HTTP/HTTPS
• pop_passd : Brute-force poppassd (not POP3)
• ldap_login : Brute-force LDAP
• smb_login : Brute-force SMB
• mssql_login : Brute-force MSSQL
• oracle_login : Brute-force Oracle
• mysql_login : Brute-force MySQL
• pgsql_login : Brute-force PostgreSQL
• vnc_login : Brute-force VNC
• dns_forward : Forward lookup subdomains
• dns_reverse : Reverse lookup subnets
• snmp_login : Brute-force SNMPv1/2 and SNMPv3
• unzip_pass : Brute-force the password of encrypted ZIP files
• keystore_pass : Brute-force the password of Java keystore files

Download: patator_v0.3.py

Project Home: http://code.google.com/p/patator/

This script uses blind SQL injection and boolean enumeration to perform INFORMATION_SCHEMA Mapping.

Syntax:

perl mysql5enum.pl -h [hostname] -u [url] [-q [query]]

Example:

perl mysql5enum.pl -h www.target.tld -u http://www.target.tld/vuln.ext?input=24 -q “select system_user()”

Description:
– By default, this script will first determine username, version and database name before enumerating the information_schema information.
– When the -q flag is applied, a user can supply any query that returns only a single cell.
– If the exploit or vulnerability requires a single quote, simply tack %27 to the end of the URI.
– This script contains error detection: It will only work on a mysql 5.x database, and knows when its queries have syntax errors.
– This script uses perl’s LibWhisker2 for IDS Evasion (The same as Nikto).
– This script uses the MD5 algorithm for optimization. There are other optimization methods, and this may not work on all sites.

Download: mysql5enum.pl.zip

Reaver implements a brute force attack against Wifi Protected Setup (WPS) registrar PINs in order to recover WPA/WPA2 passphrases, as described in http://sviehb.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/viehboeck_wps.pdf.

Reaver has been designed to be a robust and practical attack against WPS, and has been tested against a wide variety of access points and WPS implementations.

On average Reaver will recover the target AP’s plain text WPA/WPA2 passphrase in 4-10 hours, depending on the AP. In practice, it will generally take half this time to guess the correct WPS pin and recover the passphrase.

While Reaver does not support reconfiguring the AP, this can be accomplished with wpa_supplicant once the WPS pin is known.

Description:
Reaver targets the external registrar functionality mandated by the WiFi Protected Setup specification. Access points will provide authenticated registrars with their current wireless configuration (including the WPA PSK), and also accept a new configuration from the registrar.

In order to authenticate as a registrar, the registrar must prove its knowledge of the AP’s 8-digit pin number. Registrars may authenticate themselves to an AP at any time without any user interaction. Because the WPS protocol is conducted over EAP, the registrar need only be associated with the AP and does not need any prior knowledge of the wireless encryption or configuration.

Reaver performs a brute force attack against the AP, attempting every possible combination in order to guess the AP’s 8 digit pin number. Since the pin numbers are all numeric, there are 10^8 (100,000,000) possible values for any given pin number. However, because the last digit of the pin is a checksum value which can be calculated based on the previous 7 digits, that key space is reduced to 10^7 (10,000,000) possible values.

The key space is reduced even further due to the fact that the WPS authentication protocol cuts the pin in half and validates each half individually. That means that there are 10^4 (10,000) possible values for the first half of the pin and 10^3 (1,000) possible values for the second half of the pin, with the last digit of the pin being a checksum.

Reaver brute forces the first half of the pin and then the second half of the pin, meaning that the entire key space for the WPS pin number can be exhausted in 11,000 attempts. The speed at which Reaver can test pin numbers is entirely limited by the speed at which the AP can process WPS requests. Some APs are fast enough that one pin can be tested every second; others are slower and only allow one pin every ten seconds. Statistically, it will only take half of that time in order to guess the correct pin number.

Installation:
Reaver is only supported on the Linux platform, requires the libpcap and libsqlite3 libraries, and can be built and installed by running:

$ ./configure
$ make
# make install

To remove everything installed/created by Reaver:

# make distclean

Usage:
Usually, the only required arguments to Reaver are the interface name and the BSSID of the target AP:

# reaver -i mon0 -b 00:01:02:03:04:05

Download: reaver-1.3.tar.gz

Reaver Home: http://code.google.com/p/reaver-wps/

Powerful special interests are attempting to force legislation for tighter control of the Internet, because they believe such legislation will preserve their power. The bill they have sponsored, SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act), not only has severe consequences for the Internet, it doesn’t even achieve their objectives.

The internet creates market efficiencies that forces industries to adapt, thus pushing forward progress for humanity as a whole. Public freedoms should not be curtailed and the Internet, built by the masses, should not be destroyed, so that a powerful few may have a false sense of security that their business models are sustainable without technological evolution.

This program is a proof of concept that SOPA will not help prevent piracy. The program, implemented as a Firefox extension, simply contacts offshore domain name resolution services to obtain the IP address for any desired website, and accesses those websites directly via IP. Similar offshore resolution services will eventually maintain their own cache of websites, without blacklisting, in order to meet the demand created by SOPA.

If SOPA is implemented, thousands of similar and more innovative programs and services will sprout up to provide access to the websites that people frequent. SOPA is a mistake. It does not even technically help solve the underlying problem, as this software illustrates. What it will do is give undue leverage to predatory organizations, cripple innocent third party websites, severely dampen digital innovation and negatively impact the integrity and security of the Internet.

Please bring this to the attention of congressmen responsible for voting on SOPA. SOPA will not technically achieve its stated objectives. Anyone voting in favor of it is morally responsible for destroying the freedoms, innovation, hard work and aspirations of many.

HOW TO USE
– Enable the Status/Add-on bar if it is not enabled (View->Toolbars->Add-on bar)
– Click on the light blue DeSopa button in the Status/Add-on bar, at the bottom of the browser window, to access websites by IP.
– Click the green DeSopa button to switch back to DNS resolution.

KNOWN LIMITATIONS
– Can only resolve tabs one at a time.
– First time resolution is a bit slow because three services are checked serially and compared. This may be done in parallel in the future, or a trusted single source may be used.

HOW IT WORKS
When turned on, DeSopa intercepts URLs, sends the base URL to three offshore DNS services via HTTP, makes a best effort to check that two of them are equivalent, caches the IP for the browser session, redirects to the equivalent URL using the IP, and substitutes out the domain name in the source code with the IP address for future requests.

Add to Firefox: DeSopa 1.2